Ducks are underrated backyard birds: hardier than chickens, brilliant at slug and pest control, and many lay as well as a good hen — often more reliably through winter.
Housing
Ducks are ground birds — they don’t roost or use nest boxes the way chickens do.
- A low, predator-proof shelter with a soft, dry floor is plenty. Allow ~5–6 sq ft per duck inside.
- No perches needed; they sleep on the ground.
- They’re messy with water, so good drainage and deep, absorbent bedding help.
Water
Ducks don’t need a pond, but they do need enough water to submerge their whole bill — it keeps their eyes and nostrils clean. A deep tub or kiddie pool works. Always pair open water with fresh drinking water.
Feed
- Use a waterfowl or all-flock feed; plain chicken layer feed can be low in niacin, which ducklings especially need.
- If you only have chick starter, add brewer’s yeast for extra niacin.
- Offer grit, and oyster shell free-choice for layers.
Easiest breeds to start with
- Pekin — calm, big, and the friendly white duck most people picture.
- Khaki Campbell — a laying powerhouse, ~290 eggs a year.
- Indian Runner — upright, active foragers and excellent layers.
Compare ducks side by side, or against any other species, in the Breed Finder.